Betta fish is suitable as pet fish because it has bright colors, such as blue, orange, red, green, yellow or turquoise. It is sometimes called Siamese fighting fish, and it was originally found in fresh waters, such as rice paddies, in Thailand and Cambodia. Aside from its bright colors, the betta fish has beautiful fan-like fins and tails.
Sometimes you may see some pet shops displaying betta fish in decorative vases and there is usually a water plant on top of the vase. The main problem here is that this fish has a labyrinth organ and has to breath a bit of atmospheric air when it gets to the top of the water. The vase does not have proper ventilation, prevents the fish from breathing at the top, and the space is too small. It has to have enough room for swimming because betta fish love to swim around.
This fish likes to breathe in atmospheric air when it gets to the top of the water because it has a labyrinth organ. So, make sure that it has access to the top of the water by not having any plants, such as water lilies, covering the water surface. Betta fish tanks must have a volume of about two gallons of water to provide enough space for your pet to swim around and to ensure that its fan-like tails and fins are not harmed.
The betta fish has the advantage of not requiring as much dissolved oxygen in the water compared to other tropical fish but it still needs oxygen-rich and clean water. Therefore, it would be advisable to employ a filtration system to prevent contamination by bacteria, ammonia, decaying plants, and other harmful substances. Many filtration systems also create some kind of aeration and this could be adequate for the two-gallon tanks.
Luckily, you can save some money by not having to buy a separate aeration system because the filtration device can also provide this. It can cause bubbles on the water surface and this is enough for the purpose of introducing more oxygen into the water.
There are many kinds of available food for betta fish and you can buy them in the form of flakes or pellets for your convenience. You can also purchase those that have been frozen or freeze dried but sometimes, it would also be advisable to buy some brine shrimp, glass worms, and blood worms to satisfy the betta fish’s carnivorous appetite.
For medicine, you will have to search for a local expert who can recommend the proper medications for you to buy. Ask him or her for some tips on how to determine if your betta fish has some health problems because this may be evident through its physical appearance and behavior. Sometimes it may choose to remain in hiding, it may refuse to eat, or its color may change.
For food, there are various kinds to choose from, but some betta fish prefer some types more than others. You may want to experiment first before buying pellets or flakes in bulk because it may want some blood worms, brine shrimp, or glass worms instead.
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